Robert Castillo

STUDENT SPOTLIGHT

Meet Robert Castillo! Robert is a third-year Mechanical Engineering and Education Studies double major looking to get a PhD in Nuclear Engineering to become a professor. He was previously involved in the Summer Undergraduate Research Program, hosted by the Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science, and the Summer Programs for Undergraduate Research, hosted by the Undergraduate Research Centers. Currently, Robert is a member of UC LEADS and is conducting research on the Solar Methane Pyrolysis Project, specifically designed to manufacture the next generation of graphitic carbon-carbon composites, as part of the Nano Transport Research Group under the direction of Dr. Timothy S. Fisher.

1. How did you first get involved in your research project? Tell us a bit about the lab you are in and the research you are conducting!

I am a part of the Nano Transport Research Group (NTRG) under the direction of Dr. Timothy S. Fisher and I work alongside my graduate student mentor, Benjamin T. Heronimus, on the lab’s Solar Methane Pyrolysis Project specifically designed to manufacture the next generation of graphitic carbon-carbon composites! Some applications of these types of C-C composites range from providing superior thermal management within aerospace vehicles in addition to serving as a carbon-neutral option for moderating materials in the next generation of nuclear reactors. My specific focus on this project centers on testing the final composites’ mechanical properties through tensile tests and material characterization, with the hope of one day incorporating indigenous Latin American weaving practices and ion-irradiation campaigns into the scope of the work.

I first got involved in my lab during the Winter Quarter of my first year at UCLA where it honestly took a lot of trial and effort to find the right fit, based both on personal circumstances and opportunities available. I had the chance to attend one of Professor Fisher’s office hour sessions early in the quarter to discuss possible research projects, and it was just a matter of filling out the lab interest form and connecting with Ben to get started on some exciting work!

2. How would you describe your research experience at UCLA?

I think my research experience here at UCLA has been nothing short of uplifting for not only my professional self, but my personal life too. As I started out at this university, I struggled with immense bouts of imposter syndrome and doubts about whether I could keep up with the rigor that is expected at UCLA; however, as my research has become more ingrained into my daily life as a student and I’ve had the chance to meet more researchers outside of my project or NTRG as a whole, I no longer experience these feelings of inadequacy to the same degree. Not to mention, being at the forefront of graphite research reveals a lot of machines and technology you didn’t even know existed, so my experience has been “world-opening” in that regard.

3. What is your year and major?

I am a third-year Mechanical Engineering and Education Studies double major.

4. What is one piece of advice you have for other students thinking about getting involved in research?

My one piece of advice for anyone wanting to get into research is to just apply to that lab or talk to that professor that conducts work you’re interested in no matter what. When I first started out in my lab, I knew absolutely nothing about graphite, composites, or many of the concepts involved in my work. When I applied to NTRG, I had just finished taking Pre-calculus and Introductory Chemistry, with no physics or engineering courses yet on my transcript. Over the course of time in your lab, you will pick up on the flow and procedures even without the contextual classes, so there’s no need to worry!

5. Have you attended a conference before? If so, can you describe your experience on preparation, presenting, etc.?

While I have not attended a conference before, I have presented at a physical poster symposium early on in my research journey. I honestly felt that the hardest part about that event was the amount of time needed to really flesh out my poster, both in content and layout, in a way that followed every requirement listed out by the program. There were a lot of weekly meetings about a month and a half before the symposium date to make sure we had work that fit the guidelines. I think this is good though, since you know that when it is time for the actual poster or vocal presentation, you have passed the hardest part of the entire process; your knowledge and confidence about your research will naturally seep through, even if you don’t realize it in the moment

6. Have you had your work published? Can you talk about what that process was like?

Yes, I was recently included as an author on a NTRG paper publication shared with my PI and my graduate student mentor about the mechanical properties of our carbon-carbon composites. Similar to preparing for a vocal or poster presentation, there is so much preparation to be done even before you begin the actual writing part. A substantial literature review of both current and foundational studies within your field not only makes up a lot of the introductory content, but also how you guide and present your writing later on in the paper. There were a lot of meetings between Professor Fisher, Ben, and myself to establish the narrative and messages we wanted to send through this research. Writing a paper grants you the unique opportunity to combine traditional writing with the world of scientific diagrams and figures to tell your research story, an aspect to this process that I found especially rewarding. I discovered that getting the initial manuscript ready for submission was only the first hurdle, and the review process can take a lot longer than you might first assume, a couple months after your initial submission, actually. It may seem like a lot of  difficult work, and it is, but there really isn’t a better feeling than seeing your name on a publication just like the ones you read for your literature review.

7. What are your future career goals?

My future career goals involve getting a Ph.D. in Nuclear Engineering to become a professor in order to intersect my passion for engineering and education. I would love to continue my research interests in nuclear moderating materials to investigate ways to make our current and future fleets of reactors safer for all communities that they reside in.

8. Please list any URC/departmental programs you are/were involved in. How has your experience been in these programs?

I was previously involved in both the SURP and SPUR programs, and I am currently a member of the UC LEADS program that has led to my future involvement in UC Berkeley’s CalNERDS summer research experience. My work in the past two summers with the SURP and SPUR programs were instrumental for honing my skills as a researcher and becoming more connected to my project; learning presentation, poster-making, and experimental design skills are key components to my resume and overall skillset as a student. UC LEADS has provided me access to a plethora of resources surrounding how to become more resilient in the lab, research ethics, and best practices to promote minority success within STEM graduate programs. As I progress through UC LEADS, I know it will be instrumental to helping me apply to graduate school and remaining funded throughout my Ph.D. journey, in addition to the continuing the wonderful connections I have made with my cohort!

9. What was the impact of undergraduate research on your career path?

My experience within undergraduate research has not only molded my intentions to become a professor one day, but also has nailed down my specific interests within the broad field of nuclear energy. Without my time in NTRG and the Solar Methane Pyrolysis project, I do not think I would have as strong of an interest in graphite and carbon-carbon composites as I do now. Through research, I found the perfect way to combine my enthusiasm for engineering and education.

Cara Susilo

STUDENT SPOTLIGHT

Meet Cara Susilo! Cara is a fourth-year Bioengineering major, currently conducting research at the Kamariza Lab focusing on protein engineering with Cas enzymes, and culturing and extracting genomic DNA from non-tuberculous myobacteria. Cara has attended several national conferences, including the Biomedical Engineering Society Conference and the American Society for Microbiology Conference, and was recently published as a second author on her lab’s first publication. Read Cara’s full interview below.

1. How did you first get involved in your research project? Tell us a bit about the lab you are in and the research you are conducting (if possible)!

I became involved in research during Winter Quarter of my freshman year where I joined the Kamariza Lab in the Bioengineering Department. For most of my time, I worked on project demonstrating how solvatochromic trehalose probes can not only detect drug resistant tuberculosis, but differentiate between susceptible and resistant TB using a plate reader as a low cost and point-of-care friendly readout. I was also fortunate to join this project from its inception all the way to publication, and as one of the first members of the Kamariza Lab, I have had the pleasure of watching it grow! Today, I’m working on two new projects, specifically focusing on protein engineering with Cas enzymes, and culturing and extracting genomic DNA from non-tuberculous mycobacteria. Our lab is incredible diverse and supportive, and the graduate students do an amazing job ensuring undergrads have quality mentorship.

2. How would you describe your research experience at UCLA?

My research experience has been incredibly positive. I was able to strengthen technical skills and solidify my own research drive as I worked throughout the year, and opportunities to present within my department and during Undergraduate Research Week has been helped me in this process. The support I received from my department and URC has significantly impacted my experience, and I am thankful for the opportunities I’ve had throughout the last four years!

3. What is your year and major?

Fourth year Bioengineering

4. What is one piece of advice you have for other students thinking about getting involved in research? As a transfer student yourself, do you have advice specific to other transfer students?

Don’t be afraid to put yourself out there and send that cold email! Research gives so much more than just technical skills, you also learn how to do data analysis, develop scientific literacy skills, and participate in science on such a hands-on level. Show your passion and willingness to learn, and the opportunity will come to you.

5. Have you attended a conference before? If so, can you describe your experience on preparation, presenting, etc.?

I have attended several national conferences including BMES and ABRCMS. Preparing the poster or oral presentation is sometimes challenging, but you get to really understand the science as you make it. For poster sessions, a lot of grad students and even professors stopped by. It was slightly intimidating at first, but I ended up connecting with other exciting undergrads and people in academia at all levels. They also gave really helpful feedback on presenting and also other possible experiments which I could bring back to the lab.

6. Have you had your work published? Can you talk about what that process was like?

I recently published as a second author on our labs first publication! The majority of the process was spent performing experiments, discussing the data, and performing follow-up experiments. As my grad student was writing the manuscript, I helped write a couple of the methods and captions, and helped proofread before we submitted. I also performed some of the revision experiments. While there were many late nights and early mornings, seeing the publication accepted made the work worth it.

7. What are your future career goals?

I hope to go to graduate school to pursue a PhD in Bioengineering or Chemical Engineering. Afterwards, I plan to enter the biotechnology industry as a scientist.

8. Please list any URC/departmental programs you are/were involved in. How has your experience been in these programs?

During the summer of my freshman year, I participated in the URC Sciences Summer Program which funded summer research. In the spring of my second year, I was awarded the UC LEADS Fellowship. With their support, I could continue developing other essential research skills, and participated in the Summer Research Training Program at UCSF this past summer as part of their second summer.

9. What was the impact of undergraduate research on your career path?

Prior to joining a lab, I was less inclined to pursue graduate school and wanted to go straight into industry. But throughout the past couple of years, I found value in graduate school, especially in further specializing within bioengineering, and refining scientific skills on the bench. I’ve gained an appreciate for graduate work as well, and in seeing my own grad student’s experiences, I have been inspired to go to the next level.

UCLA Student, Amit Rand_January 2026

Amit Rand

STUDENT SPOTLIGHT

Meet Amit Rand! Amit is a fourth-year Mathematics of Computation major currently conducting research in the Cardiovascular Imaging Research Lab (CVIRL). In addition, Amit was recently accepted into the Undergraduate Research Scholars Program (URSP), a three-quarter scholarship program that supports students who are conducting a life science, physical science, or engineering research project with a UCLA faculty. After completing his PhD, Amit hopes to work at a foundational research lab (industry or academia) focused on cutting-edge mechanistic machine learning, and eventually pursue entrepreneurship. Learn more about Amit and his UCLA research experience below.

1. How did you first get involved in your research project? Tell us a bit about the lab you are in and the research you are conducting (if possible)!

I joined the Cardiovascular Imaging Research Lab (CVIRL) under Prof. Kim-Lien Nguyen and Prof. J. Paul Finn at the David Geffen School of Medicine shortly after transferring to UCLA, and I’ve been in the lab since July 2024. I’m fortunate to be mentored by Dr. Kim-Lien Nguyen and her post-doctoral fellows, Dr. Thomas Coudert and Dr. Mostafa Mahmoudi, and to work with her collaborator,  Prof. Dan Ruan, as part of a broader effort to accelerate MRI using machine learning.

A core challenge in MRI is that scans can be time-consuming, which often requires patients to hold their breath to reduce motion and improve image quality. Our long-term goal is to enable free-breathing MRI that improves the patient experience without sacrificing diagnostic fidelity. My work focuses on using generative modeling methods to reconstruct images from faster, more limited measurements. I initially joined the lab through a different project and later transitioned into this direction. Along the way, working closely with postdoctoral scholars and project scientists has been especially formative.

2. How would you describe your research experience at UCLA?

My research experience at UCLA has been incredibly positive and impactful. Through the Student Research Program (SRP), I have been able to dedicate structured, accredited time to research while staying on track academically. In addition to participating in SRP throughout the past year, this quarter I have been able to conduct full-time research through a 12-unit SRP enrollment, which has been especially aligned with my goal of pursuing a PhD. I have also felt strongly supported by mentors across the lab, including faculty, postdocs, and graduate researchers, who consistently make time to teach, give feedback, and help students grow.

Working in a clinical research environment has been uniquely motivating because I can see the real-world importance of the problems we’re solving and how they connect to patient care. I’ve also benefited a lot from URC resources and research-focused seminars, especially sessions that demystify topics like getting started in research and preparing for graduate school.

Additionally, I have felt supported more broadly within UCLA’s academic environment as I have pursued research. I have been fortunate to take multiple graduate-level courses through instructors’ consideration and encouragement, and those experiences have strengthened my technical foundation and clarified the research directions I want to pursue going forward.

3. What is your year and major?

Senior (Class of 2026) and Mathematics of Computation

4. What is one piece of advice you have for other students thinking about getting involved in research? As a transfer student yourself, do you have advice specific to other transfer students?

If you’re even considering research, try it. There’s no “perfect time” to start, and it’s often the best way to discover what you enjoy. Many faculty and labs are genuinely excited to mentor motivated undergraduates, especially when you reach out with a clear interest, willingness to learn, and commitment.

For transfer students specifically, leverage UCLA’s structured programs, especially URC Sciences, early, because they can accelerate your integration into the research community. And if it’s hard to get traction at first, don’t be discouraged. Reach out to postdocs and graduate students, too. They can often offer a smaller, well-scoped project that helps you build confidence, skills, and momentum toward a deeper research role. However, be mindful of postdocs’ and graduate students’ time, and always reach out to the Principal Investigator before starting any project.

5. Have you attended a conference before? If so, can you describe your experience on preparation, presenting, etc.?

I recently attended my first conference, The Thirty-Ninth Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), where I presented a workshop paper. It was an amazing experience to be surrounded by experts in the field and to have so many conversations across a wide range of topics.

In preparation, I created my first poster, applied for grants to help cover the cost of attendance and travel, and made sure I could clearly explain my work. For presenting, it helps to have a strong two to five minute overview ready, then be prepared to answer questions and engage in deeper discussion. Most interactions move quickly, but the best conversations are with people working on closely related problems. I was fortunate to speak with teams from Microsoft Research, professors from Cambridge and Emory, and researchers at Toyota Research Institute about parallel ideas and directions.

One piece of advice I would carry forward is to attend the full conference if you can. Being there for the entire week makes a big difference for learning and networking.

6. Have you had your work published? Can you talk about what that process was like?

I have published a peer-reviewed workshop paper at NeurIPS as a co-first author, based on independent research with a peer.

The review process was a valuable first-time experience. I learned how to interpret reviewer feedback, respond thoughtfully to critiques, and iterate on the work to strengthen the final submission. Because NeurIPS workshops are peer reviewed, I was also assigned a few papers to review, which gave me experience seeing the process from the reviewer’s perspective and helped me better understand what makes a submission clear, rigorous, and compelling.

7. What are your future career goals?

After completing my PhD, I hope to work at a foundational research lab (industry or academia) focused on cutting-edge mechanistic machine learning, and eventually pursue entrepreneurship. I believe we are at the start of a major transition, and I want to help build the systems that will shape our world by making them safer, more reliable, while being grounded in the real-world. Longer term, I would also love to return to academia in a teaching-focused role at the university level.

8. Please list any URC/departmental programs you are/were involved in. How has your experience been in these programs?

This year (2025–2026), I have been part of the Undergraduate Research Scholars Program (URSP) Sciences, and I also took the RES PRC 194B graduate school application seminar.

URSP is a scholarship program and provides a strong support system. It supplies resources that make it easier to navigate research and build a clearer path forward to ultimately achieve your goals. One of the most memorable parts was access to the research practices courses (RES PRC).

The graduate school applications seminar with Dr. Hasson was especially helpful. The course is designed to help you build every component of a graduate application end-to-end, then refine it through structured feedback from peers and professors who have either gone through the process or are going through it alongside you.

9. What was the impact of undergraduate research on your career path?

Undergraduate research has been the main reason I am now committed to pursuing a PhD and building a long-term career in research. As a transfer student, my path into research was not straightforward, and community college made it clear how challenging it can be to access both research and industry opportunities. Over the past few years, I completed about five industry internships and three research experiences, which gave me a meaningful basis to compare the two.

While I initially expected to go directly into industry, my research experiences were more fulfilling on an intellectual and technical level, and they gave me a stronger sense of purpose and curiosity in my work. Ultimately, undergraduate research shaped my career direction by helping me realize that I want to contribute by doing deep, long-term research and mentorship in the field.

 

UCLA Student, Clarissa Carrillo_December 2025

Clarissa Carrillo

STUDENT SPOTLIGHT

Meet Clarissa Carrillo! Clarissa is a fourth-year Biology major looking to pursue a PhD and aspire to conduct research in the field of dermatology to contribute to a better understanding of skin diseases and the development of new treatments. She has been involved in  the Program for Excellence in Education and Research in the Sciences (PEERS), the URC-Sciences Summer Program, and the Louis Stokes California Alliance for Maximizing Potential (CAMP). Clarissa credits undergraduate research to having a significant impact on her career path and has motivated her to pursue graduate school.

1. How did you first get involved in your research project? Tell us a bit about the lab you are in and the research you are conducting!

I was first introduced to research through PEERS and began applying to labs at the end of my sophomore year. I then joined the Mitochondrial Metabolism and Bioenergetics Lab under Dr. Ajit Divakaruni at the beginning of my junior year, where we study how mitochondrial function influences cellular signaling and fate decisions. I spent my first year of research working with my mentor on various projects, but was fortunate enough to start my own project in my lab the following summer through the URC-Sciences Summer Program. My project is ongoing and examines how metabolic pathways shift during neuronal differentiation, particularly through changes in TCA cycle intermediates, using stable isotope tracing and GC-MS analysis.

2. How would you describe your research experience at UCLA?

My research experience at UCLA has been extremely rewarding and eye-opening. It has allowed me to grow as a scientist, gain confidence in my abilities, and learn how to think critically about the questions I’m studying. I’ve also been able to work closely with supportive mentors, develop various technical skills, and contribute to meaningful research. Being a part of such a supportive and collaborative lab has truly made my research experience one of the most fulfilling and memorable parts of my time at UCLA.

3. What is your year and major?

I am a 4th year Biology major.

4. What is one piece of advice you have for other students thinking about getting involved in research?

The biggest piece of advice I can give to students thinking about getting involved in research is to just go for it! Although it can seem daunting at first, it is incredibly rewarding, and your PI and mentor are there to help you learn. When I first started, research seemed intimidating because I wasn’t sure if I would be capable, but my lab quickly became a place where I could grow and gain confidence. It has undoubtedly been the highlight of my undergraduate experience and I encourage anyone thinking of joining a lab to definitely apply!

5. Have you attended a conference before? If so, can you describe your experience on preparation, presenting, etc.?

No, I have not had the opportunity to attend a conference yet. However, I was able to present my summer research project at the Summer SPUR Showcase and will present my current research at the CAMP Statewide Symposium this winter! Preparing for these presentations has taught me how to clearly communicate my work and share my findings with others.

6. Have you had your work published? Can you talk about what that process was like?

Although I have not had my own work published yet, I have been fortunate enough to contribute to a paper that is currently under review. This has given me insight into the detailed and rigorous process of preparing and publishing a manuscript.

7. What are your future career goals?

I plan to pursue a PhD and aspire to conduct research in the field of dermatology to contribute to a better understanding of skin diseases and the development of new treatments. Besides contributing to the scientific field, I hope to share what I have learned with my community. In the long term, I also hope to establish an outreach program for students in the Imperial Valley, where I am from, to introduce them to research and help them navigate pathways in STEM.

8. Please list any URC/departmental programs you are/were involved in. How has your experience been in these programs?

I have been involved in the Program for Excellence in Education and Research in the Sciences (PEERS), the URC-Sciences Summer Program, and the Louis Stokes California Alliance for Maximizing Potential (CAMP). All of these programs have been very meaningful to me and have provided me with invaluable experiences. PEERS first introduced me to the path of research, and the URC-Sciences Summer Program and CAMP taught me how to develop my independence as a researcher, communicate my work effectively, and learn more about graduate school.

9. What was the impact of undergraduate research on your career path?

Participating in undergraduate research has had a significant impact on my career path. Before joining a lab, I was unsure of what I wanted to pursue after undergrad, but research helped me realize how much I enjoy asking scientific questions and contributing to new knowledge. My experience in undergrad has motivated me to pursue graduate school and continue doing research at a deeper level. While I am still exploring the exact direction I want to take, I am especially interested in research in the field of dermatology to better understand skin diseases through metabolism, immunology, and cell fate pathways.

UCLA Student, Christian Aguirre_December 2025

Christian Aguirre

STUDENT SPOTLIGHT

Meet Christian Aguirre! Christian is a fourth-year MIMG major, and recently presented at the ABRCMS Conference, hosted by the American Society for Microbiology. As of Fall 2025, Christian was accepted into the Undergraduate Research Fellows Program (URSP), a three-quarter scholarship program that supports students who are conducting a life science, physical science, or engineering research project with a UCLA faculty. Christian hopes to become a physician-scientist in the future and credits undergraduate research for strengthening his desire to pursue this career.

1. How did you first get involved in your research project?

Tell us a bit about the lab you are in and the research you are conducting (if possible)! I transferred to UCLA from community college without any research experience. I started cold-emailing faculty to find research opportunities on campus. I eventually interviewed with the Pernas lab after reading about their research focus: host–pathogen interactions and metabolism during infection by the intracellular protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii . I joined the lab in October 2024 and started to learn relevant lab skills from the get-go. I conveyed interest in pursuing an independent research project to my mentor. This led me to pursuing MIMG Path 2, the major’s advanced independent research capstone project. My research project focuses on how the protein glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) affects parasite growth. GPX4 is a key protein for protecting our cells from the accumulation of lipid peroxides, a potentially harmful lipid species that can lead to a form of non-apoptotic cell death known as ferroptosis. However, the role of GPX4 in T. gondii growth remains unclear. My work fits into a much larger project under my mentor, which further explores the role of lipids in T. gondii infection.

2. How would you describe your research experience at UCLA?

Enriching, fun, and a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity! I knew I loved science and being in a non–research lab environment from my lab classes, but I was unsure how I would like research itself. Now, I can say that my research experience at UCLA over the past year has been one of the most rewarding experiences in terms of the supplemental opportunities I have been able to pursue. Our lab is definitely a family environment and very supportive of one another, and I’m beyond grateful to be part of it!

3. What is your year and major?

I am a fourth year microbiology, immunology, and molecular genetics major.

4. What is one piece of advice you have for other students thinking about getting involved in research?

Be confident in yourself. It sounds cliché, but, speaking from experience, it’s very easy to feel the effects of imposter syndrome. When starting, you might feel like you need to know everything about the science that your lab is investigating. The truth is that you aren’t expected to. From what I’ve learned, research is an environment of academic growth and personal development, especially during your undergrad. As long as you are confident in your abilities and show interest in your work, you’ll do great!

5. How was your experience presenting at the American Society for Microbiology’s conference? Feel free to walk us through your preparation, day to day at the conference, things you’ve learned, etc.

It was amazing! I’ve attended conferences before, but not as a presenter. This time around, I had the opportunity to present my project in the form of an oral presentation. The ABRCMS conference, hosted by the American Society for Microbiology, was definitely a great step into scientific presentation. The environment was incredibly supportive and developmental for undergraduate students, post-baccalaureate, and graduate students alike – I felt very welcomed during my participation. In preparation for the conference, I practiced my presentation with my lab for their feedback, met with my mentor to polish my slides, and read publications to prepare myself for potential questions. At the conference, you are given a comprehensive itinerary in which you can choose what events to attend (some events overlap, so you are encouraged to network with others to get the most out of the conference!). I attended panel discussions related to post-baccalaureate programs, navigating the current scientific landscape, expert lectures on several biomedical research fields, how to prepare for an MD/PhD, student poster and oral presentations, and a career development and recruitment hall (where you can meet program representatives to ask questions and network with them). Overall, I learned a lot about the options that are available after completing your undergraduate degree, received so much advice from experienced scientists, and made tons of connections!

6. What are your future career goals?

I would like to pursue the journey of becoming a physician-scientist. I enjoy the lab environment and research so much, as well as the direct patient interaction that comes from working in healthcare – I cannot see myself pursuing a career that does not cohesively bridge the realms of scientific research and patient care.

7. Please list any URC/departmental programs you are/were involved in. How has your experience been in these programs?

In the spring of 2025, I was accepted into the MIMG Path 2 (Advanced Independent Research) program, in which I continued my research project that I had started under an SRP 199 contract. Then, in the fall of 2025, I was accepted into the URC Undergraduate Research Scholars Program. These opportunities have been developmental in terms of my experience in and exposure to the vast world of scientific research. Having the opportunity to continue my research with additional funding and grow my scientific knowledge and communication skills as a researcher has been one of the most fulfilling experiences of my academic and professional journey thus far. I believe that both of these programs have prepared me for my next steps forward in science.

8. What was the impact of undergraduate research on your career path?

I knew that I wanted to pursue a career in the medical field and had considered the physician-scientist path. Undergraduate research has only strengthened my desire to follow this career and has given me better insight into my research interests and strengths.

UCLA Student, Sarah Sun_November 2025

Sarah Sun

STUDENT SPOTLIGHT

Meet Sarah Sun! Sarah is a fourth-year Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics major, currently conducting research in the Pernas Lab investigating host-pathogen interactions between host mitochondria and the parasite Toxoplasma gondii. Sarah was previously involved in the URC – Sciences Summer Program, which provided her an opportunity to conduct full-time summer research as an undergraduate student, as well as provided her weekly workshops and meetings to learn more about scientific communications, graduate school applications, and more. She hopes to one day pursue a career in academia and start her own lab.

1. How did you first get involved in your research project? Tell us a bit about the lab you are in and the research you are conducting.

I am a transfer student, so I began cold emailing labs as soon as I received my admission offer. After a zoom interview with the PI and my mentor, I got the position at the Pernas Lab and started my time as undergraduate research in last September. Our lab mainly investigates host-pathogen interactions between host mitochondria and the parasite Toxoplasma gondii. My project focuses on a newly discovered structure called Structures Positive for Outer Mitochondria Membrane (SPOTs), including their formation and interaction with other host organelles such as lysosomes.

2. How would you describe your research experience at UCLA?

I’ve really enjoyed my research experience at UCLA! Everyone in the lab is very supportive, and we have a collaborative and encouraging environment in the lab. There are a lot of opportunities at UCLA, such as the summer programs and departmental honor, allowing me to dedicate more time on my research project. Also, it isn’t a huge burden on my class schedule as my lab work contributes directly to my degree requirements.

3. What is your year and major?

I am a fourth year Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics major.

4. What is one piece of advice you have for other students thinking about getting involved in research?

I would say get started early and don’t be afraid to reach out to the faculty members. It can feel intimidating to email professors and promote yourself, but showing your passion and enthusiasm always helps you stand out.

5. Have you attended a conference before? If so, can you describe your experience on preparation, presenting, etc.?

Not yet, but I’m attending my first conference this November! I’m currently preparing the poster, and I find the resources on poster making from the URC is very helpful, especially the templates.

6. Have you had your work published? Can you talk about what that process was like?

Not yet, but I believe there’s a manuscript in progress and I’m looking forward to getting involved in the process.

7. What are your future career goals?

I’m very into research so I’m pursuing a career in academia. My long-term goal is to become a faculty in a college and start up my own lab and investigate things that I have passion with.

8. Please list any URC/departmental programs you are/were involved in. How has your experience been in these programs?

I participated in the URC-sciences summer program and it’s very helpful. It provided a great opportunity to conduct full-time summer research as an undergraduate student. I also liked that we had weekly workshops and meetings to learn more about scientific communication, grad school application, and so on. I’m applying to grad school this year, so the grad school application workshops were extremely useful in helping me navigating this path.

9. What was the impact of undergraduate research on your career path?

My current research experience shaped my research interest in host-pathogen interaction. In addition, this experience definitely made me a more competitive applicant in grad school application, I believe I’ll also be more prepared when I get into grad school due to early exposure to skills such as critical thinking.

UCLA Student, Mia Santiago_November 2025

Mia Santiago

STUDENT SPOTLIGHT

Meet Mia Santiago! Mia is a third-year Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology major, currently conducting research in the Scafoglio Lab studying lung cancer. Mia’s research experience as UCLA thus far has been described as transformative. She states, “I can say that I have fallen in love with research and carrying out experiments that contribute to larger scientific questions. As someone who is more on the introverted side, I love the solace that I have found in carrying out independent work.” Mia is looking to pursue her PhD after graduating from UCLA, and eventually establish scholarship programs to aid students interested in the biological sciences and art.

1. How did you first get involved in your research project? Tell us a bit about the lab you are in and the research you are conducting.

I first got involved in research my freshman year of college through the PEERS program. Coming to college, I did not know what research was which intrigued my interest in joining PEERS in the first place. Thanks to PEERS I was connected with the Scafoglio Lab and since the summer of 2024 I have been an undergraduate researcher here where we study lung cancer, in specific lung adenocarcinoma. I have been assisting on my mentor, Martín Alcaraz Jr’s, project, investigating the sex-dependent effects of alpha-ketoglutarate on lung adenocarcinoma!

2. How would you describe your research experience at UCLA?

I would describe my research experience as transformative. As I have mentioned prior, I did not know about research before coming to college. But now, I can say that I have fallen in love with research and carrying out experiments that contribute to larger scientific questions. As someone who is more on the introverted side, I love the solace that I have found in carrying out independent work. In the future, I look forward to applying to PhD programs and continue to pursue my passion to contribute to the larger scientific community.

3. What is your year and major?

I am a Junior and MCDB major!

4. What is one piece of advice you have for other students thinking about getting involved in research?

One piece of advice that I would give to potential scientists out there is to be curious and kind. Science can be complicated to understand! But by asking questions to peers and to your PI, you gain a better understanding of the cause that you are contributing to. Questions can only help you grow as a scientist. In addition to this, I think it is important to recognize the privilege of being a part of someone’s passion project. PI’s are passionate about their work so approach it with respect, kindness, and genuine effort to learn from those around you.

5. Have you had your work published? Can you talk about what that process was like?

I have not had my work published but have witnessed the behind the scenes process. One of the most eye-opening parts of this process that I have learned is how much storytelling lies in publications. How do you want to present your work and findings? Additionally, it’s lots and lots of time spent drafting and revising that the final work often looks completely different from the very first draft. Ultimately the goal is to focus on every single detail to make the paper as perfect as possible for readers to capture and appreciate the work that you put so much effort into.

6. What are your future career goals?

My future career goal is to pursue a PhD. I do not know exactly what I would like to focus on and ultimately decide to conduct research on as I have a variety of interests ranging from the immune system, epigenetics, diet, pathology, gerontology, and the gut microbiome. But this is why I love science as there are so many areas to explore which has only solidified my decision to continue learning and growing as a researcher. Apart from research, I would like to establish scholarship programs where I can help aid students interested in the biological sciences and art as I have a deep connection to drawing and painting. I would not be where I am today without my mentors and supporters who believed in me and I want to pass along that same support to other students.

7. Please list any URC/departmental programs you are/were involved in. How has your experience been in these programs?

This summer of 2025, I was a part of the URC Sciences Summer Program cohort, supported through CAMP. This program introduced me to the PhD application process and helped me gain an understanding of what I should expect when I apply to PhD programs. Additionally, this program allowed me to present my research for the first time at the URC Summer Symposium which helped me gain confidence in presenting. Most importantly, I got to meet other undergraduate researchers. As part of a group project, I worked with two students, Samantha Lynch and Sasha Gladkikh on a research dissemination project focusing on the link between gut health and atherosclerosis.

8. What was the impact of undergraduate research on your career path?

Undergraduate research has opened my eyes to new career opportunities that I never knew about. It has given me a purpose and has only fueled my interest in science even more. Undergraduate research has played an essential role in shaping my decision to pursue a PhD.

Anson Ting

STUDENT SPOTLIGHT

Meet Anson Ting! Anson is a second year Computational and Systems Biology major, currently volunteering in the Fogel Lab and researching rare neurodegenerative conditions such as Spinocerebellar Ataxia (SCA). He hopes to pursue a PhD in neuroscience, computational biology, or bioengineering, and work in the field of multiomics research for various neurodegenerative diseases. Through undergraduate research at UCLA, Anson has gained critical thinking skills, good research practices, and learned to appreciate the possibilities of research.

1. How did you first get involved in your research project? Tell us a bit about the lab you are in and the research you are conducting.

I volunteer in the Fogel Lab which studies rare neurodegenerative conditions such as Spinocerebellar Ataxia (SCA), a group of slow progressing disorders leading to a loss of coordination, gait abnormalities, and other symptoms. Clinical trials for SCA are limited by current severity assessment methods which are all physician evaluations on a point scale primarily driven by a patient’s ability to stand and walk. Over short time frames, a patients’ severity scores often show minimal change, requiring trials to have very large cohorts to have sufficient statistical power. The project I work on in the lab seeks to find an alternative to physician scores by identifying biomarkers(quantifiable molecules correlated with disease) that can differentiate between SCA subtypes. Our specific molecule of interest is exosomal microRNAs, tiny pieces of RNA that regulate protein translation located in small vesicles released by cells, and through RNA sequencing we can capture the relative abundance of different miRNAs and their correlations with disease condition. My specific role was in the implementation of an analysis workflow to process and analyze the resultant sequencing data.

2. How would you describe your research experience at UCLA?

Overall my experience with research at UCLA has been extremely insightful and educational. I was fortunate enough where my current lab has given me the responsibility of a single project, letting me implement the whole data analysis pipeline from top to bottom. This experience allowed me to holistically experience the research process, from troubleshooting analysis tools to contextualizing concepts in terms of a research question. The confidence I’ve gained from problem solving and seeing tasks to completion for my project has also translated into how I approach my roles in clubs and other responsibilities beyond the lab.

3. What is your year and major?

I am a second year majoring in Computational and Systems Biology.

4. What is one piece of advice you have for other students thinking about getting involved in research?

The main advice I would give to others trying to get involved in research is to make sure you’ve familiarized yourself with the research questions of and techniques used by any lab you’re interested in. This process could look like reading through a few of their papers and making sure you understand what their findings are and how they got there. Back when I was looking for a lab, I found that this preparation helped me have insightful discussions in interviews and explore my interests further even if I didn’t end up getting a position.

5. Have you attended a conference before? If so, can you describe your experience on preparation, presenting, etc.?

I have previously presented at this summer’s SPUR Showcase. Leading up to the symposium, the prospect of having to present was definitely extremely daunting especially since we changed the topic of my presentation after some negative results. Thankfully, the mentors and people in my lab were always willing to help provide feedback and support through multiple rounds of practice, allowing me to build up my confidence. Ultimately, the clarity and conciseness I developed after preparing for and presenting my project has been extremely valuable, both for advancing my research in the lab and for sharing my work with others in my life.

6. What are your future career goals?

In the future I hope to pursue a PhD in neuroscience, computational biology, or bioengineering and work in the field of multiomics research for various neurodegenerative diseases.

7. Please list any URC/departmental programs you are/were involved in. How has your experience been in these programs?

This past summer I was a part of the URC Sciences Summer Program. Overall, I found it to be a valuable opportunity to continue working on my project over the summer while also meeting other peers who also have a passion for research. Additionally, the weekly workshops on possible career options, strategies for communicating science, and the skills necessary to conduct good research have provided me with valuable skills to grow as an aspiring scientist.

8. What was the impact of undergraduate research on your career path?

Undergraduate research has allowed me to confirm my interest in science by giving me the opportunity to get hands-on experience on an actual project. Through this experience I’ve learned critical thinking skills, good research practices, and learned to appreciate the possibilities of research. Having enjoyed the process of scientific discovery and tinkering, my experience has motivated me to pursue research as part of my career.

Lucine Ksajikian

STUDENT SPOTLIGHT

Meet Lucine Ksajikian! Lucine is a fourth year Psychobiology major who is looking to become a physician specializing  in radiation oncology. She was previously involved in the URC – Sciences Summer Program, 10-week opportunity for UCLA undergraduates to undertake research with a UCLA faculty and receive professional development through workshops and seminars. Lucine is currently an undergraduate researcher in the Laboratory for Image-Guided Immunotherapy, led by Dr. Oluwatayo Ikotun.

1.How did you first get involved in your research project? Tell us a bit about the lab you are in and the research you are conducting.

I am an undergraduate researcher in Dr. Ikotun’s lab, the Laboratory for Image-Guided Immunotherapy, where we focus on developing diagnostic imaging tools to enable in vivo visualization of the cancer immunity cycle and investigating the validity of a single-agent targeted radioimmunotherapy approach to overcome challenges in the effectiveness of current cancer immunotherapies. I first became involved in research through the introductory course of the Biomedical Research Minor, where I participated in Dr. Ikotun’s seminar and developed a strong interest in the fi eld of cancer immunology and radiotheranostics. My current projects specifically focus on integrin-targeted therapies for non-small cell lung cancer, including investigating αvβ6 radioligand therapy for chemotherapy-resistant tumors and evaluating the antibody-drug conjugate sigvotatug vedotin (SGN-B6A), with an emphasis on how these approaches directly eliminate tumor cells, modulate the tumor immune microenvironment, and enhance responsiveness to immunotherapy.

2. How would you describe your research experience at UCLA?

My research experience at UCLA has simply been transformative. Under Dr. Ikotun’s mentorship, I have had the rare opportunity as an undergraduate to engage directly with various advanced assays and develop genuine independence at the bench. Working at the forefront of translational cancer research has allowed me not only to recognize critical gaps in current therapies but also to work in projects that actively work to bridge those gaps: from concept to execution. With that, I am deeply grateful for the privilege of contributing to this eff ort within an institution like UCLA, where unparalleled facilities and resources continually expand the scope and impact of our research.

3. What is your year and major?

I am a 4th year Psychobiology major.

4. What is one piece of advice you have for other students thinking about getting involved in research?

The foundation of research is passion. Pursue opportunities in areas that genuinely spark your curiosity and align with what you hope to contribute, because it is your enthusiasm and commitment that will ultimately drive both your learning and your success as a researcher.

5. What are your future career goals?

My future goal is to become a physician specializing in radiation oncology. Throughout medical school, residency, and my career as a physician, I plan to remain actively engaged in research, with a particular focus on immunology, oncology, and radiotheranostics.

6. Please list any URC/departmental programs you are/were involved in. How has your experience been in these programs?

In Summer 2025, I participated in the URC-Summer Science Program, where I received a stipend to pursue my independent research project under the guidance of my faculty mentor. The program was transformative for my growth as a researcher, supporting my project directly while also providing weekly seminars and workshops led by Dr. Jorge Avila and distinguished researchers from in and out of UCLA. Through these experiences, I not only gained valuable skills in becoming a better scientist but it also deepened my passion for research and broadened my vision of the possibilities for continuing my work beyond undergrad.

7. What was the impact of undergraduate research on your career path?

My work in translational research has shaped how I view my future career, not as a physician who does research on the side, but as someone whose medical practice and scientific inquiry are inseparably linked. Experiencing firsthand how our research can impact patient outcomes has reinforced my commitment to continue pursuing research throughout my medical journey, contributing meaningfully to both the advancement of science and the delivery of patient care.

Student Spotlight: Sasha Gladkikh

Alexa Garcia

STUDENT SPOTLIGHT

Meet Alexa Garcia! Alexa is a fourth-year Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology major who wishes to pursue an MD degree and continue research in medical school and beyond. She is currently involved in the Undergraduate Research Scholars Program (URSP), a three-quarter scholarship program that supports students who are conducting a life science, physical science, or engineering research project with a UCLA faculty member. Alexa is currently conducting research in the Lipshutz Lab, where the primary research focus includes finding genetic therapies for metabolic disorders in the brain and liver in children.

1. How did you first get involved in your research project? Tell us a bit about the lab you are in and the research you are conducting (if possible)!

During my Freshman and Sophomore years, I had been involved in PEERS, the Program for Excellence in Education and Research in the Sciences. The PEERS program introduced me to BISEP (Biomedical Sciences Enrichment Program), which was met to teach and introduce us into basic laboratory skills as well as how to analyze papers. At the end of our program, we had the opportunity to interview with multiple labs in a mini interview format. I interviewed with Dr. Gerald Lipshutz and was very intrigued by the work his lab did, and so I contacted him and soon joined the lab!

In the Lipshutz Lab, the primary research focus includes finding genetic therapies for metabolic disorders in the brain and liver in children. I currently am researching an AAV gene therapy for SLC6A8 transporter protein deficiency in murine models. In the past, I have done research pertaining to a gene therapy for CPS1 deficiency, a hepatic enzyme. We primarily conduct wet lab assays such as Western blots, PCR, RT-qPCR, creatine assays, and immunohistochemistry staining.

2. How would you describe your research experience at UCLA?

My research experience at UCLA has been an extremely educational and valuable experience. I remember entering UCLA and knowing I wanted to get involved in research, but was never sure about the path I needed to take. Research has given me opportunities to apply the abstract concepts and experiments that I have learned about to real, scientific hypotheses. UCLA had also provided an environment that supports research at every avenue and truly gave me an opportunity to learn it from the very beginning. I began with learning PCR and assisting around the lab, before I received all of the required trainings. I then was able to learn and conduct assays of my own and assist with the SLC6A8 project.

3. What is your year and major?

I am entering my fourth year and my major is Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology.

4. What is one piece of advice you have for other students thinking about getting involved in research?

I advise others who are interested in research to look at department faculty websites and search for faculty that conduct research you may be interested in! It is always valuable to reach out and provide your information as they may be accepting undergraduate students in their lab. Even if you are not sure, reaching out and inquiring about their lab is a great step as it puts you out there and allows you to have discussions with labs.

5. What are your future career goals?

In the future, I wish to pursue an MD degree as well as continue research in medical school and beyond. I hope to practice in pediatrics and pursue research avenues catered towards clinical therapies for cerebral metabolic disorders.

6. Please list any URC/departmental programs you are/were involved in. How has your experience been in these programs?

I was first involved with the PEERS, Program for Excellence in Education and Research, during my Freshman and Sophomore years. Through this program, I received the CARE Fellows scholarship. I also was in the URSP, Undergraduate Research Scholars Program, during my Junior year and will also be in URSP for my Senior year.

7. What was the impact of undergraduate research on your career path?

My undergraduate research experience at UCLA has greatly influenced my career path. Research has taught me how to critically think and also understand different methods for achieving a specific hypotheses. It has given me valuable skills in conducting experiments and assays that are the basis for understanding clinical applications. While I do not do clinical research, it is fulfilling to know that someday these genetic treatments can be applied clinically. This has become a great source of inspiration when beginning research.